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A hygiene routine: how to keep your pet clean and healthy

Find out how to keep your dog or cat clean and healthy with a suitable hygiene routine. Practical tips for baths, brushing and care for each season.

October 19, 2026 · 3 min read

A dog and a cat being brushed by their owner, with grooming products around them

Why hygiene matters

Hygiene is essential for your pet's health and wellbeing. A good hygiene routine helps prevent illness, keep the skin and coat healthy and detect health problems early. In autumn, with the change in temperature and falling leaves, it is even more important to keep up a care routine.

Regular baths

Baths help keep your pet's coat clean. However, it is important not to overdo it, as frequent baths can strip the skin's natural oils and cause irritation.

Dogs

For dogs, how often to bathe depends on the breed and lifestyle. Dogs who spend a lot of time outdoors or who have long coats may need more frequent baths. Use a shampoo made for dogs and make sure you dry the coat well, especially in the most sensitive areas, such as the ears and between the toes.

Cats

Cats are very clean animals and generally do not need frequent baths. If your cat has skin problems or allergies, ask your vet whether baths are needed and with which product. When a bath is needed, use a shampoo made for cats and make sure the water is warm and comfortable.

Daily brushing

Daily brushing is crucial for keeping your pet's coat free of tangles and for removing dead hair. In autumn, with the change of season, many animals shed their coat, which can increase the amount of loose hair.

Dogs

For dogs, how often to brush depends on the type of coat. Long-haired dogs or those that shed often may need brushing every day. Use a brush suited to your dog's coat and be gentle to avoid irritating the skin.

Cats

Cats also benefit from daily brushing. As well as removing dead hair, brushing helps prevent hairballs, which can cause digestive problems. Use a soft-bristled brush or a grooming glove to make the experience pleasant for your cat.

Ear care

Pets' ears need special care to avoid infections. There is no need to clean the ears every day: clean them only when necessary and with a product recommended by your vet. Avoid cotton buds, which can push wax further into the ear canal.

Dogs

For dogs, check the ears regularly for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling or a bad smell. If you notice any of these signs, consult your vet.

Cats

Cats can also have ear problems, especially if they have long fur covering the ears. Check the ears regularly, keep them dry and talk to your vet if you notice excess wax, a bad smell or redness.

Dental care

Dental health is an important part of your pet's hygiene routine. A build-up of tartar can lead to gum disease and other health problems.

Dogs

For dogs, regular tooth brushing with toothpaste made for animals can help prevent tartar build-up. Never use human toothpaste. Ask your vet which chew toys and treats are suitable for your dog: some, such as rawhide, can cause choking or blockages.

Cats

Cats also need dental care. Regular tooth brushing with toothpaste made for cats can help prevent dental problems. Never use human toothpaste. If you would like to add dental treats or toys, ask your vet for advice.

Special care in autumn

In autumn, it is important to watch for some specific hazards. Fallen leaves can hide dangerous objects, such as thorns or glass, that could hurt your pet's paws. Damp can also increase the risk of fungal infections, so it is important to keep paws and coat dry after walks outdoors.

When to see the vet

If you notice any sign of a health problem, such as redness, swelling, a bad smell or unusual behaviour, consult your vet. Early detection of health problems can prevent more serious complications.

Conclusion

Keeping up a good hygiene routine is essential for your pet's health and wellbeing. In autumn, with the change of season, it is even more important to pay attention to specific care. If you need help with your pet's hygiene routine, Fofura Pet Care is here to help, offering pet sitting, daily visits and walks tailored to the needs of your dog or cat.

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